Investment Strategy

10 Stocks for a Recession

Undervalued stocks of high-quality companies in defensive sectors make smart additions to a diversified portfolio today.

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Recession fears continue to jostle the stock market this year. Companies are cutting jobs and jettisoning underperforming projects in the face of economic uncertainty. The latest reading of the Conference Board’s Leading Economic Index suggests that a recession will begin in mid-2023. (In fact, recession talk dominated the 2023 Morningstar Investment Conference last month.) Morningstar senior U.S. economist Preston Caldwell agrees that recession in the next 12 months remains a serious possibility, though he expects any recession to be short-lived.

Given the threat of a recession in 2023 (whether short-lived or longer-lasting), investors might consider adding recession stocks to a diversified portfolio.

What Are Recession Stocks?

Recession-resistant stocks are stocks of companies whose products and services consumers will continue to purchase no matter the economic climate. In a slowing economy, consumers will generally still fill their prescriptions, seek medical care, practice good hygiene, and enjoy their favorite beverages and snacks. They’ll also continue to pay for running water, electricity, and gas to heat their homes no matter where we are in the economic cycle.

In addition, recession-proof companies tend to be financially healthy and highly profitable—two qualities that are prized when economic times get tough. Such companies often have competitive advantages that allow them to maintain reliable cash flows over time, regardless of what’s going on in the economy. As a result, shares of these companies can be good stocks to own during a recession.

How to Find Recession-Proof Stocks

Recession stocks often share these qualities:

  • These stocks land in Morningstar’s defensive Super SectorThis Super Sector includes industries that are relatively immune to economic cycles: healthcare, consumer defensive, and utilities.
  • These stocks earn wide Morningstar Economic Moat Ratings: Stocks that have durable competitive advantages, or economic moats, are by their very natures more reliable than no-moat companies in terms of their businesses. Wide-moat companies are financially healthy and highly profitable, two qualities that are prized when the economy is rough.
  • These stocks have Low or Medium Morningstar Uncertainty RatingsThe Uncertainty Rating represents the predictability of a company’s future cash flows. As such, we have a pretty high degree of confidence in our fair value estimates of stocks from companies with Low and Medium Uncertainty Ratings.

10 Recession Stocks to Buy

These were the 10 most undervalued stocks as of May 5, 2023, that Morningstar’s analysts cover and fit our definition of recession-resistant.

  1. GSK GSK
  2. Roche Holdings RHHBY
  3. Imperial Brands IMBBY
  4. Anheuser-Busch InBev BUD
  5. Bayer BAYRY
  6. Estee Lauder EL
  7. British American Tobacco BTI
  8. Zimmer Biomet Holdings ZBH
  9. Pfizer PFE
  10. Medtronic MDT

Here’s a little bit about each of these recession stocks, along with some key Morningstar metrics. All data is as of May 5, 2023.

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Investment StrategyStocks